We also discuss how to use the present perfect tense with adverbs and with the passive voice. The present perfect tense has specific constructions for standard statements, negatives, and questions, explained below. Third-person singular : He/she/it has come a long way. Third-person plural : They have come a long way. Second person : You have come a long way. Generally, you use have for all subjects except the singular third-person, which instead uses has. Only the auxiliary verbs are conjugated to fit the subject-verb agreement in the present perfect tense the past participle of the main verb remains the same no matter what the subject is. We explain in more detail how to form them in our guide to participles. The past participle is often the same form as the simple past form of the verb, unless it’s an irregular verb, which each have their own unique past participle form. The main verb takes a participle form, specifically the past participle. In the present perfect tense, the main verbs always use the auxiliary verbs (helper verbs) has or have. How do you use the present perfect tense? In fact, the present perfect tense is often used interchangeably with the simple past tense, although there are some special situations in which you can only use one or the other, also explained below. We cover a complete list of when to use the present perfect tense below.ĭon’t let the name confuse you-even though the word present is there, the present perfect tense deals with actions that happened or started in the past. The present perfect tense is one of the common verb tenses in English, used to show an action that happened in the past that is directly related to the present, such as actions that are still continuing or that indicate a change over time. Grammarly helps you communicate confidently Write with Grammarly What is present perfect tense?
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